City of Zion Fire Department Station

🔥 Fire Extinguisher Safety & Usage Guide

Fire extinguishers should only be used in the following circumstances:

  • When everybody has been evacuated and accounted for at a safe meeting place
  • When the fire department has been called
  • When it is safe to do so considering the size and position of the fire
  • When access to the fire is unrestricted and a quick, safe retreat is possible at all times

If using an extinguisher on a fire — always keep yourself positioned between the door and the fire.

How to Decide Whether to Use a Fire Extinguisher

Before using an extinguisher on a fire in your home, make sure of the following:

  • Everyone in the house has been evacuated and accounted for
  • The fire department has been called immediately by dialing 911
  • Only use an extinguisher after you’ve done both of the above

Remember

It’s safer to get everyone out and call the fire department than to be a hero.

However

If you still feel you can safely use an extinguisher, check the following first:

  • Can the extinguisher be reached without going near the fire?
  • Is the fire small and contained?
  • Can you escape safely if the fire grows?

If you still can’t control the fire, leave immediately and close the door behind you.

About Fire Extinguishers

In addition to knowing when it’s safe to use one, you should understand:

  • What type of extinguisher is best for different fires
  • Where it should be installed
  • How it is operated
  • How to use it efficiently on a fire
  • When and how it should be serviced to stay effective

Learn the ABCD of Fire Extinguishers

Class of Fire & Recommended Extinguishers

  • Class A: Materials such as wood, paper, and textiles
    Use: Water-filled extinguisher, multi-purpose dry powder
  • Class B: Flammable liquids, fats, and solvents
    Use: Dry powder, carbon dioxide (CO₂), foam, or light water (AFFF)
  • Class C: Gases such as acetylene, LPG, and natural gas
    Turn off the gas first. Use a suitable extinguisher for the remaining fire.
  • Class D: Metals such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium
    Use: Special dry powder

Where Should Fire Extinguishers Be Installed?

  • In the Home: Wall-mount above the reach of children, near the kitchen — but not too close to stoves or cooking areas.
  • In the Garage: Wall-mount above children’s reach near an external exit.
  • In the Car: Keep in an easily accessible position, preferably in the passenger compartment.
  • In the Boat: Position outside the engine space in a protected spot accessible from the open deck.

How Do I Operate a Fire Extinguisher?

  • Carefully read and follow the operating instructions on the extinguisher label.
  • Position yourself to aim at the base of the fire — get low to stay below the smoke.
  • Use a sweeping, back-and-forth motion across the base of the flames.

Buying a Reputable Fire Extinguisher

The Zion Fire Rescue Department recommends only extinguishers that comply with UL standards for design, construction, and performance. Always look for the UL label of approval.

Maintaining Your Fire Extinguisher

  • Have it inspected annually by a competent, trained service professional (check local listings).
  • Perform monthly visual checks for tampering, rust, or leaks.
  • Ensure it remains in place with an unbroken safety seal.
  • Recharge any extinguisher immediately after use — no matter how small.
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